Did you know that allergies are very common in dogs and cats? Flea allergies, food allergies and contact allergies are the most common variety, but the most reoccurring and hardest allergy to prevent in dogs and cats is atopy, or inhalation allergy. These seasonal allergies are caused by inhaled allergens, among them dust, dust mites, mold, mildew, house dust mites, and tree, grass and weed pollens.
In addition, dust mites are a leading cause of non-seasonal atopy in as many as 80 percent of dogs and cats. The mites live in mattresses, upholstery, carpeting, dog beds, cloth toys, and cloth car or other fabrics.
"Dogs and cats with atopy allergies tend to be itchy over their entire body usually starting as a seasonal problem affecting mainly the ears and feet," explains Jeffrey Logan, D.V.M., at Northern Rhode Island Animal Hospital in Forestdale, Rhode Island. Among the dog breeds more prone to atopy allergies are Westies, Schnauzers, Cairn Terriers, Setters, and Scotties. "Dogs with atopy usually start showing signs when they are one to three years of age," says Dr. Logan. "But as dogs age, their allergies may progress to year round problems." He adds that atopy is often aggravated by other types of allergies, including contact, food, and flea allergies.
Pet owners should watch for any one or more of these signs:
- Excessive scratching, hair loss, or redness.
- Frequent ear infections
- A skin problem that is either localized in one area or on your pet's entire body, that spreads or worsens.
- Frequent coughing, sneezing and/or wheezing.
- Discharge from the nose or eye.
- Frequent vomiting or diarrhea.
- Your pet's condition reoccurs after apparent recovery.
If your dog or cat is showing allergic signs, you should contact your veterinarian or local animal hospital as soon as possible. These professionals can help with symptomatic treatment, by prescribing antihistamines, steroids, lotions and medicated shampoos for seasonal or mild allergies. Allergy testing and injections to desensitize the pet is optimal in severe allergies.
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